COMMON EVENINGPRIMROSE,
Oenothera biennis L. 1, upper portion of stem showing
seed pods, flowers and buds; 2, root; 3, single flower; 4,
seeds. Biennial, reproducing by seeds. Produces large rosette of
leaves and a fleshy root the first year. Stem the second year erect,
leafy, 1 to 5 feet (0.3 to 1.5 m) tall, branching only in upper portion
if at all; lower stem often tinged with purple and somewhat hairy. Leaves
variable, but usually lanceolate and without petioles, lower leaves often
purplish and hairy like lower stem. Flowers about 1 inch (2.5 cm)
across, with 4 yellow petals, opening over a period of several weeks. Seed
pods woody, cylindrical, containing many seeds. Seeds 1/16
inch (1.5 mm) long, irregular, angular, brown. Found in wasteland
and fields, especially in dry or sandy soil.