DRAGONHEAD, Dracocephalum
parviflorum Nutt. 1, upper part of plant; 2, lower
part of plant;. 3, flowers. Annual or biennial, reproducing
by seeds. Stems square, erect, 8 to 40 inches (20 to 100 cm) tall,
either single or in clumps, and either simple or branched. Leaves
opposite, narrow to somewhat oval-shaped, pinnately veined, with petioles,
and with small sharp teeth on margins. Flowers clustered in globelike
spikes subtended by sharptoothed overlapping bracts. Petals light blue
to violet, tubular, strongly 2-lipped with notch in upper lip and 3 lobes
in lower lip. Fruits are 4 nutlets that separate when ripe; each
nutlet is about 1/16 inch (1.5 mm) long, brownish-black and granular in
appearance, with a crescent-shaped scar on angular side at base. Found
in meadows, fields, garden clearings, new woods, and wasteland, often on
rocky or gravelly limy soils.