CREEPING BELLFLOWER, Campanula
rapunculoides L. 1, upper part of plant; 2, lower
part of plant; 3, seedling showing basal leaves. Perennial,
spreading by short stolons, root fragments, and seed. Roots tuberlike,
both fibrous and fleshy. Stems erect, 1 to 3 feet (30 to 90 cm)
tall, smooth, leafy, with milky juice. Basal leaves long-petioled,
heart shaped; upper leaves short-petioled or sessile. Flowers numerous,
nodding, bell-shaped, about 3/4 inch (1.9 cm) long with 5 teeth, purple,
scattered along upper portion of the stem. Seeds shiny, oval, straw
colored, rounded on one side, ridged on the other, 1 millimeter long. Found
in dense patches on roadsides, in fence rows, lawns, gardens, and waste
places. Often spreads from areas where grown as an ornamental.